What is a HOA reserve study

What is a HOA
Reserve Study?

Think of a reserve study as a financial roadmap that gives you an understanding of when you will face anticipated future expenses long before you even encounter them. It provides Associations and Boards with the insight needed to plan for the future with confidence.

A HOA reserve study provides you with a clear picture of the major common areas of the community, how long each component is expected to last, and estimates the cost of each repair and replacement.

Who this service is for

Who Needs a Reserve Study

  • Homeowner Associations
    All community associations with shared assets orinfrastructure, including single family, Property Owners Associations (POA), CommonInterest Communities (CIC), Common Interest Developments (CID), PlannedCommunities, Planned Unit Developments (PUD) and Homeowner Associations (HOA).
  • Condo Associations
    Multi-unit buildings with a shared building system wishing to have a reserve planning system for unexpected expenses.
  • Community Association Managers
    Association management professionals overseeing multiple communities also depend on HOA reserve studies to keep the community board informed regarding future expenses and budgets.
  • Board Members
    Board members with financial expenses and budget management duties also rely on HOA reserve studies for long-term visibility and planning of future expenditures.
  • Planned Communities
    Newly developed communities also rely on the HOA reserve study to create a solid funding baseline before a major expense unexpectedly arises.
  • Do you need a reserve study for your community?
    Reach out to our team, and we are happy to help.
Common challenges

Is Your HOA Financially Prepared for Future Risks?

  • Challenge 01
    'Unexpected' repair costs
    When a common component fails, a HOA can face an unexpected budget hit. The HOA reserve study helps you understand when to expect and adequately plan for expenses before they actually occur.
  • Challenge 02
    Underfunded reserves
    Most associations discover too late that the reserves they set aside for repair, replacement and maintenance isn't enough. The HOA reserve study helps you compare your existing plan and reserves against industry standards and recommendations.
  • Challenge 03
    Special assessments
    Community trust is lost instantly when an HOA is forced to pass a surprise special assessment. Proper reserve planning helps the HOA pass these emergency situations with confidence.
  • Challenge 04
    Inaccurate budgeting
    Annual budgets prepared without a proper assessment of future expenses are based solely on assumptions. A reserve study helps you use real numbers to calculate your budget and plan accordingly.
What's Included

What is Included in Our HOA Reserve Study Plan

  • RESERVE COMPONENTS
    Component inventory
    The component inventory is the engine of a reserve study. It identifies and lists every major common element the association is responsible for maintaining, repairing, or replacing over time. The inventory tells associations what they are saving for.
  • Physical Analysis
    Condition assessment
    Our team assesses your common areas and documents wear patterns, deferred maintenance, prior repairs, or premature deterioration. We assess current condition in an effort to set estimated lifespan to support better financial planning.

  • Financial Analysis
    30-year funding plan
    Model your anticipated expenses and reserve fund management strategy. Get a clear view of how your annual contribution will prepare you for the future and whether it will be enough to offset costs over the coming years.
Service Levels

Choose Your HOA Reserve Study Service program now

Every community is different. Select the level of service that fits where your association is in its reserve study cycle and what your budget allows.
  • Most popular
    Full Reserve Study

    Complete physical and financial analysis withon-site inspection.

    • On-site inspection by a designated Reserve Specialist
    • Full component inventory and condition assessment
    • 30-year funding forecast with contribution recommendations
    • Complete written reserve study report
  • Update
    With Site Visit

    For an association already connected to the reserve study:

    • Return on-site inspection
    • Updated component inventory and condition ratings
    • Revised 30-year funding forecast
    • Complete updated written report
  • Update
    Without Visit

    If the recent inspection has been conducted and recorded, an updated financial plan without the inspection will be provided.

    • Review using already available data
    • Updated financial plan
    • Revised 30-year financial funding program
    • Updated written record.
  • Package
    3-Year Plan

    For associations that want consistent, ongoing reserve oversight without the hassle of rebidding every year.

    • On-site inspection
    • Component inventory
    • 30-year forecast
    • Full written report
Sample report

Sample Reserve Study Report

Still thinking about what a finished report from an HOA reserve study looks like? Take a moment and understand it with this one easy document.
Trusted by HOAs & Property Managers
Benefits

Benefits of a Professional HOA Reserve Study

A reserve study helps homeowner associations structure their approach to funding and better managing their common areas and capital assets.
  • Better financial planning
    Less guesswork and more information to help with planning.
  • Avoid special assessments for residents
    Fewer surprises for residents and improved transparancy for Boards.
  • Maintain property values in the market
    Better values for properties with fully funded financial reserve planning.
  • Accurate annual financial budgeting
    Set contributions and budget with confidence.
  • Long-term cost control
    30-year projections, giving full financial control and strategic insight over the short to long term.
H O W  I T  W O R K S

Our Process

  • 01

    Consultation

    We learn about your
    community’s scope
    and history
  • 02

    Site
    Inspection

    On-site assessment
    of all common
    components
  • 03

    Financial
    Modelling

    We build your 30-
    year funding
    projections
  • 04

    Report
    Delivery

    Detailed report with
    clear
    recommendations
  • 05

    Ongoing
    Updates

    Annual updates to
    keep your plan
    current
 S A M P L E  R E P O R T

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 S A M P L E  R E P O R T

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 S A M P L E  R E P O R T

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TESTIMONIALS

Don't just take it from us

  • “As Treasurer of my association and a longtime homeowner, I was very impressed with the attention to detail and the on-site review of our assets that RSG provided”

    Clark Rife
    Deer Run Association Ponte Vedra, FLORIDA
  • Bridge Street Property Management logo with a house roof and window graphic.

    I have worked with Reserve Study Group on dozens of homeowner association studies over the past 10 years. Their initial visit is thorough, they utilize the data give to them, they listen to the board of director’s questions, and most importantly, produce a reserve study that all homeowners can understand. When compared to other companies we have used, the quality and readability of their studies is superior.

    Tim Jones
    Bridge Street Property Heber City, UTAH
  • Entrance sign for Hiddenwood at 7117 West, surrounded by green shrubs and flowers.

    RSG has the knowledge to provide accurate and detailed information that is easy to understand and complete. Our Association has been very pleased with the reliability, timeliness and professional products that their team has provided for our community.

    Lester Harvard
    Hiddenwood West Gig Harbor, WASHINGTON
  • Boulder Mountain Property Management logo with geometric mountain icon and green text.

    The Reserve Study Group has been extremely helpful for my HOA’s necessary financial needs in regards to future projects. If it wasn’t for their thorough examination and full reports the Associations would be ill prepared to manage the necessary improvements to keep the HOA’s marketable. I owe them a debt of gratitude for also making it easy for Board transitions in which they can review the Reserve Study and be prepared immediately to do their job.

    Sheri Thomas
    Boulder Mountain Property Management Hailey, IDAHO
Why reserve study group

We focus on the
detail and the big
picture.

Our approach is simple. We provide you with the insightneeded to make fast, accurate and informed decisions. We focus on understandingyour situation and providing funding solutions that are designed with yourgoals in mind. By focusing on the detail and the big picture, we provide theinformation you need to best manage your reserve fund and your community.
Learn More
  • Experience

    Thousands of clients

    We have over 20 years of experience in working with communities of all sizes and situations.
  • Quality

    Accuracy is all the matters

    Our process helps us provide recommendations that enable you to take the right step forward.  
  • Clarity

    Clear guidance

    Our reports provide clear and actionable steps to help move your association in the right direction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should we update our reserve study?

The recommended and most accepted approach to updating the reserve study is through on-site inspections every 3 years, with annual financial updates in between. It helps the reports stay up to date with cost fluctuations and component conditions.

What does an HOA reserve study cost to associations?

The HOA reserve study cost depends on the community's size and condition. There are several plans a reserve study group offers, depending on the community's size, condition, population, and location.

Is a reserve study legally required for an HOA?

A full reserve study typically takes 3–6 weeks from the initial site visit to report delivery, depending on community size anIt completely depends on your state. However, in most states, HOAs are now required to conduct regular inspections as a financial reporting obligation.

How can I  prepare for a reserve study?

Although it is not mandatory, hiring a qualified reserve study specialist can easily help you make a reserve study.

How long does the reserve study process take?

It mostly depends on the community's size and condition. However, on average, HOA reserve companies take 3-6 weeks for the process.

How much should an HOA have in reserves for repairs and maintenance?

It is exactly where the reserve study does its magic to find the exact estimation your HOA needs for reserves.

G E T  S TA R T E D

Request a Proposal

Tell us about your community and we’ll prepare a custom proposal with pricing and timeline. Our team will contact you promptly

“RSG delivered a top-notch report ontime and with zero hassle. Their insightswere exactly what we needed.”

— Laura Kim, Crestwood Community

Contact our team
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If you have any questions, our team of reserve study professionals will contact you immediately.